Sunflower farming at a glance

Nutrient: Sunflower seed contains 40-45% linoleic acid , and this oil contains no harmful erosic acid. Sunflower oil is very beneficial for heart patients.

Advanced varieties: Various varieties of DS-1 and Bari Surajmukhi-2 etc.

Sowing time: Bhadra-Ashwin (mid-August-mid Octavr)

Method of farming: In the type of land, seeds of sowing should be sown by 4-5 halves and ladder with good soil and weeds. Sowing the seeds is good . Line length is 20 inches, and the distance from the tree to the tree is 10 inches.

Amount of seeds: The quantity of seeds per variety is 35-40 grams per century.

Fertilizer management: Dill every 4.45-5.26 kg , urea 730-810 grams, TSP 610-810 grams, Mop 490-610 grams, gypsum 490-690 grams, zinc 30-40 grams, magnesium 32-4-400 grams , Boron fertilizer 40-50 grams. Half of urea all other fertilizers will be mixed in soil with soil sprouting during the last cultivation. The remaining half urea should be applied in flowering phase of the first two to two days after 20-25 days after the first seedling and second part 40-45 days after flowering.

Insects:

• To prevent sunflower damage, emameteen benzoyt pesticides (such as proklime 10 grams) or sipermethrin pesticides (such as recombine or simbush 20 ml / 4 face) will be sprayed every 10 liters of water to spray every 5th spray and spray it 2 times after 10 days. Be careful to spray the medicine.
• Thymithoxam + Cholithianiliprul pesticides (such as volume Flexi 5 ml or 1 mound) or Saipermethrine pesticides (such as Oastad 20ml or Magic or 10 ml) should be sprayed every 10 liters of water to spray every 5th century to prevent sunflower leaves and head punching insects 10- 12/3 times after 12 days. Be careful to spray the medicine.
• Sunflower thripasapoka / sosakapoka / hepara / syamapoka , jabapoka and sadamachi imidakloroprida national pesticide to control (for example, Tidor edamayara or 7-10 ml / Two Face), or the National Pesticide karabaraila (eg Sevin 0 g) mixed with 10 liters of water should be sprayed every 10 days in the 5th century 2/3 times in a row. Spraying should be there where the insect is located at the bottom of the medication.
• Carbohydrate pesticides (CARE 50 SP or SANTAP 50 SP20 ml / 4 mukhha) or lamda-cyhylthrine pesticides (2.5 EC or fighter plus 2.5 EC 15 ml / 3 moods) to reduce sunflower intestines, 10 liters per 5 Spraying the century will take place 2/3 times after 10 days. Be careful to spray the medicine.  

Diseases:

• Prophylanal fungus (eg, tilat 5 ml / 1 mound), propagated with 10 liters of water, should be sprayed 2-3 times after 10-12 days after every 5th century . Be careful to spray the medicine.
• Dunni Mildew can be used to spray 2-3 times after 10-12 days after mixing the Manchozeb National Fungicide (eg, Redomile Gold, 20 grams in 10 liters of water). Vegetables are toxic in 15 days after spraying . Be careful to spray the medicine.

• Sunflower sunflower whitmold disease is used to propagate the national antiparticular (such as Tilat 5 ml / 1 face) in 10 liters of water to spray 2-3 times after 10-12 days after every 5th century . Be careful to spray the medicine.

Warning: Before using pesticides / pesticides, read the label of the bottle or packet well and follow the instructions. Wear the safety dress during use. Smoking and drinking can not be used during use. Keep in mind that pesticides do not mix sprayed water in open water. Market crops of pesticides applied at least seven to 15 days.

Weeds: crop sowing / planting weed out 30-35 days, the not days. If the amount of weeds is high, then after 10-15 days, remove the washer and muscle after another hoe.

Irrigation: After irrigating 25-30 days after planting, first irrigate and after 40-45 days or second irrigation before flowering. Before the seeds become nutritious, give irrigation three days. If the seeds are sown in the holes, the first irrigation must be given. Because it is involved in filling and fertilizing soil.

Weather and Disaster: Arrange to get excessive rain water. Straighten the tilted trees.

Yield: The yield can be up to 6-7.5 kg per annum.

Conservation: When the fruit is seasoned, the leaves of the tree become yellow and the head shakes. Head grains are nutritous , strong and black, and head of the head is brown, then collect the head. Dry the heads in the sun If soft, separate the head from the head and hit slowly with hard stick or stick on the back of the head. Or , with two head dry well in both hands , spread the seeds in a row with two heads. Be careful not to let rain or water and dirt in the seed.